See fyrd on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ang:fyrd",
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"name": "ety"
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],
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"text": "Below the king were the eoldermen, the ruling nobility. The eolderman was the king's 'viceroy' in a shire, responsible for administration and justice, for calling out the fyrd and leading its forces in the field."
}
],
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"In early Anglo-Saxon times, an army that was mobilized from freemen to defend their shire, or from select representatives to join a royal expedition."
],
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"(historical) In early Anglo-Saxon times, an army that was mobilized from freemen to defend their shire, or from select representatives to join a royal expedition."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fyrdman"
},
{
"word": "landfyrd"
},
{
"word": "shipfyrd"
},
{
"word": "ferd"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɝd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹd/"
},
{
"audio": "FyrdPronunciation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/FyrdPronunciation.wav/FyrdPronunciation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/FyrdPronunciation.wav/FyrdPronunciation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fyrd"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "fyrde,fyrda",
"3": "fyrd,fyrde",
"4": "fyrde,fyrda",
"5": "fyrde",
"6": "fyrda",
"7": "fyrde",
"8": "fyrdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "fierd"
}
],
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}
],
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"alternative form of fierd"
],
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"fierd#Old_English"
]
],
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],
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"ipa": "/fyrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyrˠd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrd"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English fyrd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fyrds",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fyrd (plural fyrds)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
"word": "fyrdman"
},
{
"word": "landfyrd"
},
{
"word": "shipfyrd"
},
{
"word": "ferd"
}
],
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"English entries with etymology texts",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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],
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{
"ref": "Regia Anglorum - Anglo-Saxon Social Organisation",
"text": "Below the king were the eoldermen, the ruling nobility. The eolderman was the king's 'viceroy' in a shire, responsible for administration and justice, for calling out the fyrd and leading its forces in the field."
}
],
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],
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"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
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"(historical) In early Anglo-Saxon times, an army that was mobilized from freemen to defend their shire, or from select representatives to join a royal expedition."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɝd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹd/"
},
{
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"word": "fyrd"
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "fyrd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fyrd",
"2": "fyrde,fyrda",
"3": "fyrd,fyrde",
"4": "fyrde,fyrda",
"5": "fyrde",
"6": "fyrda",
"7": "fyrde",
"8": "fyrdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "fierd"
}
],
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"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/yrd",
"Rhymes:Old English/yrd/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fierd"
],
"links": [
[
"fierd",
"fierd#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyrˠd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrd"
}
],
"word": "fyrd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fyrd meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.